![]() ![]() One Sahabi suggested the calendar should start from the death of the Prophet (saw)., However, this idea was rejected because it was a time of sorrow. They realised that they were at the pinnacle of success in establishing a Muslim society, they were now their own civilisation and they should have a calendar of their own, one that reflects their own history and should therefore start from an event that is significant to the Ummah. Some of the Sahaba suggested they follow the calendar of the Romans or the Persians, but these ideas were immediately rejected. Why does the Islamic calendar start with the Hijra?ĭuring the meeting, there was much deliberation on which calendar should be adopted by the Ummah. In the meeting, it was agreed that the solution was to introduce a calendar for the Ummah to follow. These two incidents led Umar Ibn Al Khattab (ra) to call for a gathering with his Shura Council to decide on how to solve the problem. The second, was a letter sent to Umar Ibn Al Khattab (ra) by one of his governors, Abu Musa Al Ashari saying, ‘O leader of the Believers, sometimes it happens that you ask us to do something by a particular month, but we don’t know if you mean the month of this year or the coming year.’ One of the men said, ‘O Leader of the Believers, this person was supposed to pay me my money back by Sha’ban and it's already Ramadan’, and the other person said, ‘well when I said Sha’ban I meant Sha’ban of the next year.’ The first was a disagreement about a loan repayment schedule presented in a court case to Umar Ibn Al Khattab (ra). In the 17 th year of the Hijra, two incidents occurred that highlighted the problem the Ummah was facing by not counting the years. When was the Islamic calendar introduced? Here is everything you NEED to know about the Hijri Calendar and why it’s important for you to connect with it… But did you know that the Hijri calendar holds a much deeper religious and historical meaning? Ashura is the day on which Shia Muslims commemorate Imam Hussain's martyrdom throughout the first ten days of the holy month.As Muslims, we are accustomed to following the Islamic Hijri Calendar to mark important religious events and rituals like fasting Ramadan, celebrating Eid and going to Hajj. On the 10th of Muharram in 680 AD, Imam Hussain, the son of Hazrat Ali and the grandson of Prophet Mohammad was martyred in the Battle of Karbala. The month is particularly significant for Shia Muslims, a branch of Islam distinct from Sunnis. The most common misunderstanding about Muharram is that it is a month of celebration, when in fact it is the polar opposite. Following the conquest of Mecca in 629 AD, he returned to the city.Įven though many nations declare a public holiday to commemorate the start of the Islamic calendar, there are no celebrations whatsoever. ![]() The Prophet Mohammad and his followers were likewise barred from propagating the Islamic message in Mecca and endured persecution before being expelled. When the Prophet Mohammad and his followers were compelled to leave Mecca and travel to Medina in 622 AD, the Islamic new year, or the Hijri calendar, began. It will be known as Hijri 1443 AH (Anno Hegirae in Latin, or the Year of the Hijra), indicating that it has been 1,443 years since Prophet Mohammad was compelled to leave Mecca for Medina. Authorities in numerous West Asian nations will proclaim the start of the new year, once again based on the sighting of the moon. On August 10, the Islamic year is slated to begin. The month of Dhul al-Hijjah marks the end of the Hijri calendar. The number of days, however, is either 354 or 355, which is 11 days less than the Gregorian calendar. The new Muslim lunar calendar includes 12 months and begins with the sighting of the moon. Muslims believe that Prophet Mohammad, God's messenger and the final prophet given to mankind, called the month of Muharram "the Sacred Month of Allah" and therefore a highly fortunate month. Muharram 2021: Muharram, also known as Muharram-ul-Haram, is the first month of the Islamic Year, or Hijri calendar, and is regarded as the second holiest month after Ramzan.
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